From Emergency to Recovery: Comprehensive Care Guidelines for Cerebral Hemorrhage

Cerebral hemorrhage is a severe cerebrovascular disease that poses significant threats to the patient’s life and health. The appropriateness of nursing measures during the treatment process directly affects the patient’s recovery speed and quality of life. Below, we will detail nursing measures from three aspects: emergency care and monitoring in the acute phase, functional training and daily care in the recovery phase, and long-term prevention of recurrence and psychological care.

I. Emergency Care and Monitoring in the Acute Phase

In the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage, the focus of nursing work is on emergency handling and close monitoring.

1. Patients should stay in bed absolutely, remain calm, and avoid emotional agitation and elevated blood pressure. Caregivers need to closely monitor the patient’s vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
2. Ensure the airway is clear by promptly cleaning the mouth and respiratory secretions to prevent asphyxiation. Oxygen therapy may be administered if necessary to improve brain oxygen supply.
3. Regularly observe the patient’s consciousness state, pupil changes, and limb movements to detect and handle any complications in a timely manner.

II. Functional Training and Daily Care in the Recovery Phase

As the condition stabilizes, cerebral hemorrhage patients enter the recovery phase. The focus of care shifts to functional training and daily care.

1. Develop a personalized rehabilitation plan based on the patient’s specific condition. This includes physical function training, language function recovery, and cognitive function improvement. Caregivers should patiently guide the patient through rehabilitation exercises and regularly assess the rehabilitation effect.
2. Ensure a balanced diet and adequate nutrition intake for the patient. Increasing the intake of protein, vitamins, and fiber is beneficial for recovery. Additionally, keep the patient’s skin clean and dry to prevent pressure sores and infections.
3. Encourage patients to participate actively in social activities and maintain contact with family and friends. This helps alleviate feelings of loneliness and boosts life confidence.

III. Long-term Prevention of Recurrence and Psychological Care

The risk of recurrence in cerebral hemorrhage is high, making long-term prevention and psychological care equally important.

1. Caregivers should guide patients to undergo regular check-ups and monitor risk factors such as blood pressure and blood lipids. Ensure patients take their medication on time to control underlying conditions and reduce the risk of recurrence.
2. Assist patients in establishing a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, maintaining regular routines, and engaging in appropriate physical activities. These good habits help maintain the patient’s overall health.
3. Pay attention to the patient’s mental health, identifying and addressing anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions promptly. Professional psychological counseling may be sought if necessary to alleviate the patient’s psychological burden.

In conclusion, the care measures for cerebral hemorrhage encompass emergency care and monitoring in the acute phase, functional training and daily care in the recovery phase, and long-term prevention of recurrence and psychological care. Caregivers need to possess professional knowledge and skills to provide comprehensive and meticulous care to patients, promoting their early recovery.