Acarbose

Acarbose is used in the treatment of diabetes. It works together with lifestyle changes, such as having a healthy diet and regular exercise, to reduce blood sugar levels. It works by slowing down the breakdown of carbohydrates from our diet to simple sugars. Carbohydrates are a type of nutrient found in starchy foods such as bread, noodles, potatoes and rice. Absorption of sugar from the digestive system is slowed down. This prevents the rise of blood sugar after a meal.

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water immediately before a meal or chew the tablet with the first mouthful of food.

If you missed a dose, take your next dose immediately before your next meal and skip the dose you missed.

Do not double your dose or use extra medication to make up for the missed dose.

Inform your healthcare professional if you:

• Are allergic to this medication or any of the other ingredients of this medication
• Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have any heart, kidney or liver problems
• Drink alcohol often
• Have chronic intestinal disorders such as recurrent intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease

If your doctor has informed you that you need to do a fasting blood test, skip your medication until after you have your blood taken and are ready to eat.

Consult your healthcare professional if any of the side effects becomes severe and bothersome.

The common side effects of Acarbose include:

• Flatulence (passing gas or wind)
• Stomach discomfort, bloating
• Diarrhoea

The symptoms of a drug allergy include one or more of the following:

• Swollen face/eyes/lips/tongue
• Difficulty in breathing
• Itchy skin rashes over your whole body

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should stop your medication and see your healthcare professional immediately.

If the following serious side effects happen, you should consult your healthcare professional immediately:

• Liver problems: Dark-coloured urine or light-coloured stools, yellowing of your eyes or skin, severe loss of appetite, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting that does not go away

Avoid taking alcohol with this medication as this may increase your risk of having low blood sugar.

Avoid food and drinks containing sucrose or cane sugar while you are on this medication, as they can often cause stomach discomfort and diarrhoea due to the increased carbohydrate breakdown in the large intestine.

Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep this medication away from children.

Pack this medication into a black trash bag and seal it tightly before throwing it into the rubbish chute or bin.