There are many routine blood tests, but what diseases can be detected?

Routine blood tests are a very common and basic blood test that can provide important information about a patient’s health. This examination includes many important blood component indicators such as red blood cell count, hemoglobin, white blood cell count, and platelet count.

First, red blood cell count and hemoglobin are key indicators to assess whether a patient is anemic. Anemia is when the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood is lower than normal, which may lead to a decrease in the ability to transport oxygen and cause symptoms such as fatigue and weakness. Through routine blood tests, doctors can determine whether a patient has anemia and what type of anemia it is (such as anemia due to iron deficiency or due to other causes such as vitamin B12 deficiency). For patients with anemia, doctors will formulate corresponding treatment plans based on the specific situation, such as iron supplements, vitamin B12 or dietary adjustments.

Secondly, the white blood cell count is another important indicator, which can reflect the patient’s immune system status and the presence of infection. White blood cells are part of our body’s defense system, and they help us fight off viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. If the number of white blood cells is abnormal, it may indicate an infection or some type of disease. For example, an increase in the number of white blood cells is often associated with infection, while a decrease in the number of white blood cells may be related to a viral infection, autoimmune disease, or the use of certain medications. In addition, the differential count of white blood cells is also very important, as it can help us further understand the patient’s condition. For example, an increased proportion of neutrophils may indicate bacterial infection, while an increased proportion of lymphocytes may be related to viral infection or certain immune diseases.

Furthermore, platelet count is also part of routine blood examination, which reflects our blood coagulation function. Platelets play a key role in stopping bleeding and repairing wounds. If the platelet count is too low, it may lead to increased bleeding tendency, such as easy bruising or continued bleeding. Increased platelet counts may be related to inflammation, infection, or certain blood diseases. For example, platelet aggregation may lead to thrombosis, leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, platelet count is of great significance for assessing patients’ coagulation function and preventing thrombosis.

In addition to the above indicators, routine blood tests also include other parameters, such as mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). These parameters can help doctors gain a more comprehensive understanding of a patient’s blood condition and make a more accurate diagnosis. For example, changes in MCV and MCH may be related to malnutrition, kidney disease, or certain genetic diseases. In addition, red blood cell distribution width (RDW) can also reflect the patient’s red blood cell size variation, helping to detect problems such as abnormal red blood cell production or excessive destruction.

Overall, routine blood tests are a very important preliminary screening tool that can help doctors detect many possible health problems for further diagnosis and treatment. Whether it is for physical examination people or patients with specific symptoms, routine blood examination is a very effective means of health monitoring. Therefore, we should conduct routine blood tests regularly to detect and deal with possible health problems in time. At the same time, we should also combine other relevant examinations and clinical manifestations to more accurately assess the patient’s health status.